The Passive as a Lexical Rule
نویسنده
چکیده
In HPSG grammars for English (Pollard and Sag, 1987, p. 214–218) and in LFG (Bresnan, 1982), the passive is analyzed as a lexical rule. For German many authors followed Haider (1986a) and analyzed the passive as object-to-subject-raising (Kathol, 1991, 1994; Heinz and Matiasek, 1994; Lebeth, 1994; Pollard, 1994; Müller, 1999). The advantage of the raising analysis is that one entry for the participle is sufficient. The auxiliary for the perfect (1a), passive (1b), or dative passive (1c) attracts the arguments of the embedded participle in a way that is appropriate for the construction at hand.
منابع مشابه
Object- to Subject Raising or Lexical Rule - An HPSG Analysis of the German Passive
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تاریخ انتشار 2000